ESG in Singapore: Essential regulations for businesses

Summary Table

Regulation NameBusinesses AffectedRegulatory BodyImplementation DateRegulation PurposeVoluntary/MandatoryPotential BenefitsPenalties for Non-Compliance
Green Finance Action PlanFinancial institutionsMonetary Authority of Singapore2019Promote sustainable finance and resilienceVoluntaryDevelopment of sustainable products and servicesNone
Green and Transition TaxonomyFinancial institutionsMonetary Authority of Singapore2021Classify environmentally sustainable activitiesVoluntaryGuide investment decisions towards sustainable projectsNone
Mandatory Climate-Related DisclosuresListed companiesSingapore Exchange2022Enhance transparency on climate-related risksMandatoryImproved risk management and investor confidencePotential fines, reprimands, trading suspensions, and delisting from SGX-ST
Disclosure and Reporting Guidelines for Retail ESG FundsFund managersMonetary Authority of SingaporeJan-23Ensure transparency in ESG-labeled retail fundsMandatoryIncreased investor trust and market integrityPotential fines and penalties for non-compliance
Green Bond FrameworkIssuers of green bondsMonetary Authority of Singapore2017Provide guidelines for issuing green bondsVoluntaryFacilitate financing for environmentally beneficial projectsNone
SRAC RecommendationsListed and large non-listed companiesSustainability Reporting Advisory Committee2022Recommend mandatory climate-related disclosuresMandatoryEnhanced sustainability reportingPotential fines and penalties for non-compliance
Green and Sustainable Finance Grant SchemeIssuers of green and sustainable bonds/loansMonetary Authority of Singapore2020Support issuance of green and sustainable bonds/loansVoluntaryFinancial support for external reviews and ratingsNone
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) IntegrationVarious sectorsGovernment of Singapore2015Align national policies with UN SDGsVoluntaryPromote sustainable developmentNone
Energy Conservation ActLarge energy usersNational Environment Agency2013Mandate energy management practicesMandatoryImproved energy efficiency and cost savingsPotential fines and penalties for non-compliance
Carbon Pricing ActLarge emittersNational Environment Agency2019Impose carbon tax to reduce emissionsMandatoryFinancial incentive to lower greenhouse gas emissionsPotential fines and penalties for non-compliance
Environmental Protection and Management Act (EPMA)Various industriesNational Environment Agency1999Regulate pollution control and waste managementMandatoryProtection of environment and public healthPotential fines and/or imprisonment
Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA)All employersMinistry of Manpower2006Ensure safe and healthy working conditionsMandatoryReduced workplace accidents and improved safetyPotential fines and penalties for non-compliance
Public Sector Sustainability PlanPublic sector agenciesGovernment of Singapore2020Set sustainability targets for public agenciesVoluntaryEnhanced energy and water efficiency, waste reductionNone

Details about the regulations